It’s About Quality, Not Victory

What follows is an actual conversation between me and a dear friend who is also an administrative colleague. His name has not been changed, since he is guilty and cannot be protected like the innocent.

Setting: About four o’clock on a wintry afternoon in Vice-Principal Jim’s office in NJ.  The office’s aged, mint green walls are adorned with motivational quotes from great NFL, NBA, and MLB coaches.

ME: "So Jim, what do you think the Superintendent is going to say about the proposed change to the school’s grade scale?"

JIM: "You know what, whatever gets the kids working harder.  I just think the weighting of AP and Honors courses is going to throw off the ranking system."

ME: "Good.  The ranking thing should go.  We’re not about competition – we’re about learning.  If it were up to me, I’d do away with grades, scales, ranking… all that."

JIM: "You’re nuts!  We have to keep ranks and grades.  How else do we know who is doing better or well in a subject?  And we rank to see who is the best in the class.  Besides, competition is good for kids.  They have to compete to get into college."

ME: "So you’re saying that it’s okay to have a number one student?  That means, Jim, that to have a number one, there must be a number two, then a three, and so on.  You’re saying it’s okay to have kids at number 100?  We shouldn’t have them compete, we should have them collaborate and learn.  The weak helped by the strong.  Competition is for the field, not the classroom."

JIM: "That’s why I’ll never work for you at a school you run."

I love Jim.  He’s an honest man, a good father, a great mentor for lost adolescents.  But he’s dead wrong about competition in the schoolhouse.   To make him upset and aggravated,  I sometimes use facts and ideas from Alfie Kohn to combat his arguments.  Jim listens, but thinks I am  too rebellious for my own good.

One article from Mr. Kohn that I use frequently to argue my point about the need to eliminate competition from the schoolhouse is entitled "Against “Competitiveness”: Why Good Teachers Aren’t Thinking About the Global
  Economy"
.  It appeared in the September 19, 2007 edition of Education Week.

Janet Swenson at Michigan State University points out that
  “we’ll all benefit from the best education we can provide to every child on
  the face of this planet.  Do you care if it’s a child in Africa who finds a
  cure for cancer rather than a child in your country?” she asks.

Bravo Ms. Swenson.  When NCLB was proudly announced as the law of the land, schoolhouses became battlegrounds; each school district against another, each factor grouping against another, each state against another – which really only translates into each child against the other.  NCLB may have "raised the bar" (whatever that means), but it also made schools places of gaming, not learning. 

And now for my close-to-home moment.  Try not to gag or vomit on your keyboard when you read the comments of one Dr. Larrie Reynolds, Superintendent of NJ’s Pequannock Schools.  Dr. Reynolds is a newly hired Superintendent from the great state of Texas (known for its educational leadership, of course).  Mr. Reynolds was featured in the February 18 Bergen Record.  The title of the story: "Pequannock Goes For Gold".  Here are some excerpts.

The Gold Academy will be the most rigorous and selective program the
high school has to offer. It’s more selective than honors classes,
which require only a teacher’s recommendation.

It was designed to address concerns that some of the best students leave the district after middle school for private schools.

"That is why our high school scores are not very good, or not as good as they should be,” Reynolds said.

Wait, there’s more…

He heard that 22 eighth-graders were considering leaving the
district in the next school year. In the last four years, 64 students,
10 percent of the high school enrollment, left for private schools.

"If those 64 students were still in our high school, how would our high school have been different?” Reynolds said.

"I
suspect we would have had better achievement results, higher SAT
scores, we’d have better results in the classrooms,” he said. "We
would have had a better school.”

He ends his unbelievable comments with this:

"If we can celebrate and recognize and honor talent on the athletic
field, then public schools had better be willing to do the same thing
on the academic field,” Reynolds said. "In many ways, it’s more
important.”

Rumor has it that if you call Pequannock Schools, you will be greeted by the salutation "Pequannock Schools, striving to be number one…".  Apparently, this is what anyone who answers a phone in Pequannock is ordered, by Dr. Reynolds, to say. 

So what do we do about ranking and competition in classrooms, in schools, in districts, in states, in our country?  Do we just ignore it and accept it?  Apparently so.  Not many states have given back the ransom cash Washington D.C. ponied up to get us to buy into NCLB.  Not many schools have stopped the practice of ranking students.  Monthly and weekly publications still sell out copies of the issues that rank colleges, universities, and high schools (NJ is famous for its yearly ranking magazine articles).  I think we like it.  We are Americans; we are supposed to thrive on competition.  The problem is, I don’t see where the competition is taking us. Or maybe I do – and that’s what I can’t tolerate.

As you embark on your journey to school today, I ask you one question.  Did you eat your Wheaties?

~ Mike Parent – guest blogger

What Have We Become?

One could hardly call me a conspiracy theorist;  I don’t put much stock in Area 51 theories, alternate possibilities of the JFK assassination, or any such popular underground thoughts.  But I do believe that American Public Education has been usurped.

John Taylor Gatto‘s "Some Lessons From The Underground History of American Education" appeared in the 2002 edition of Everything You Know Is Wrong (EYNIW).  The EYNIW synopsis outlines the original intent of education and the historical (widely secret) events that have shaped what we now consider education’s purpose to be.  Educational institutions began as places where intellectual curiosity, worldliness, and spirituality were explored, fed, and cultivated.  Yes, they were bastions for the elite and public schools originally were established to counter the elitists.  But something went very wrong in the 19th and 20th centuries.  Gatto writes that public education had become the vehicle for social management and the premiere institution for societal construction where the commoner was to be kept common.  Since Reconstruction, public education has become merely an extension of both private industry and government.  Gatto utilizes the words of famed educators like Ellwood P. Cubberely, Edward Thorndike, and Benjamin Bloom and others to make his case.  To maximize his point that public education was forged into a social engineering tool for the commoners, Gatto provides some startling quotes:

"Ninety-nine [students] out of a hundred are automata,careful to walk in prescribed paths, careful to follow, the prescribed custom.  This is not an accident but the result of substantial education, which, scientifically defined, is the subsumption of the individual." ~ William Torrey Harris, US Commissioner of Education 1889-1906

"…We shall not try to make these people [the lower and middle classes] or any of their children into philosophers or men of learning or men of science.  We have not to raise up from among them authors, educators, poets, or men of letters.  We shall not search for the embryo great artists, painters, musicians, nor lawyers, doctors, preachers, politicians, statesmen, of whom we have ample supply.  The task we set before ourselves is very simple… we will organize children… and teach them to do in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way." Rockefeller’s General Education Board, Occasional Letter Number One, 1906.

These men, their publications, and the reform movements birthed from their ideas has essentially taken education to a place that centers on creating good common citizens, productive workers, and contributors to the status quo.  If you think otherwise, just read your district’s – or any public school district’s – mission statement.  Is the phrase "productive citizen" or the word "citizen" present? These are the remnants of said philosophies.

Gatto’s work (available online) resonates with me and many others who have a deep sense that something is fundamentally wrong with the aim of our public education system.  Those of us who reject the idea that schools are to first and foremost produce good citizens and skilled workers are increasingly being marginalized by the "great machine" –  a term I use for the seemingly unstoppable train of political movements, think tanks, boards of education, and state organizations who seek to hold schools accountable (particularly high schools) as training grounds and indoctrination camps.  A close-to-home case in point:

The New Jersey High School Redesign Steering Committee is "…composed of the
leadership of New Jersey’s major education organizations, is working to
build public awareness and support for a more rigorous high school
experience, one that allows students to succeed in the workforce or in
pursuing higher education.
.. The Steering Committee grew out of the New Jersey Education Summit on
High Schools convened in 2005 and supports the work begun at the
National Education Summit on High Schools held in Washington, DC in
February of that year. The Steering Committee
is co-chaired by New Jersey Governor Jon S. Corzine, Prudential
Financial Chairman and CEO Arthur F. Ryan,
and Montclair State
University President Susan A. Cole and is composed of the leadership of
New Jersey’s major education organizations."

The Committee was formed a few years ago to address the perceived inadequacies of NJ high schools as preparatory institutions for the workplace.  The Committee claims that though NJ high schools may be graduating over 90% of their students, have  "good" SAT scores, and have a high number of students going on to  post-secondary education, we are not producing good workers.    They tell the public (at their numerous public meetings) that NJ businesses are facing certain outsourcing of jobs – not because of the economic realities of the "flat world" – but because our students are not skilled enough.  The Committee’s aim is to hold high schools to a higher industrial standard; produce better workers, produce a better middle class, produce better earners.  The Committee has a plan – to institute Regents-style exit exams in math, science, and language arts and to have students partake in workplace readiness activities in high school. 

As a high school administrator in NJ, this is my new professional reality.  This is what my government says my new mission as an educator is to be.  I should not think of creativity, of cultivating a love of learning and life for my students, of offering my students opportunities for personal and spiritual growth.  I am to make good workers of them.  I am to foster a stronger middle class.  I am to produce producers – not inspire or lead students to self actualization… not unless the leading leads to a good job.

Public education has been hijacked.  Not in this generation, but many moons ago when compulsory education was legislated.  The public scorn for mandatory education was so strong, Bruce Curtis, in his book Building The Education State 1836-1871, notes that:

"Many
schools were burned to the ground and teachers run out of town by angry
mobs. When students were kept after school,  parents often broke into
school to free them. At Saltfleet Township in 1859 a teacher was locked
in the schoolhouse by students who "threw mud and mire into his face
and over his clothes,"  according to the school records—while parents
egged them on."

As a result of generations of social engineering, it is no wonder the homeschooling movement has become so popular.  Many parents have rejected the government’s means to and end and the end to those means.  Private schooling, too, is an alternative for the disenchanted – though, admittedly, many private schools are also guilty of the same sins of public education.

As and education leader, I face a dilemma.  How do I swim in the current of the public school agenda while holding true to my deepest convictions about children, learning, and the point of learning?  How do you?

– Mike Parent, guest blogger

Guest blogger – Mike Parent

Justin Medved and Dennis Harter have done fabulous jobs this week as my guest
bloggers
. I appreciate their willingness to contribute to this community! My next guest will be Mike Parent. I asked Mike for a short
blurb about himself. Here’s what he sent me:

I’m married to a wonderfully supportive woman and I am the father of two boys
(our third son is due February 28), all of whom give my life purpose and
meaning.

Professionally, I’m an Assistant Principal and Supervisor for Music, World
Languages, and Special Education in a Bergen County, NJ high school. Primarily I
deal with discipline issues ranging from the mundane to the unbelievable,
however I also engross myself into curriculum issues and technology teaching to
keep my sanity. I truly enjoy my work; the students, my administrative
teammates, and my faculty are very supportive and a pleasure to share time
with.

I suppose anyone who has worked with me will call me a dreamer (sometimes in
the most derogatory sense of the word); I believe a radical and risky overhaul
of "the system" must occur if we want to keep public schooling relevant and
alive. In the most base terms, I dream of (and work toward) an equitable,
technology laden, intellectually rigorous, student-supportive, grade-free,
ranking-free, community-collaborative, team-based, and child-loving school
system. Call me crazy. I call me "Sisyphus."

Very cool! Mike will be blogging next week (a little close to that due date, Mike?!) and I am lining up some other
guests on the calendar. If you’re interested in being a
guest blogger
, let me know!

Part 5 – Moving forward – from rhetoric to reality.

Part 5 – Moving forward – from rhetoric to reality.

So where do we (Justin Medved and Dennis Harter) go from here?

Direction

Over the past week we have taken some time to reflect on our process of creating a meaningful and usable framework for embedding "21st century literacy" into our school curriculum. Part 1, 2, 3, 4 sought to guide you the reader through our thinking and seek out feedback and
friendly criticism. Blogs are such a great venue for conversations like this.

Our final post asks for advice on how to make it a reality.

Our framework was designed with the International School of Bangkok and its teachers in mind. While we feel it could apply to any educational setting we are not bound by any external curricular limitations other than that which the International Baccalaureate sets out in grades 11 and 12.  Our school is heavily invested in the UBD (Understanding by Design) approach to unit/curriculum planning and as a result we have chosen to use "essential questions" to guide our framework.

To quote from an earlier post:

Looking at Wiggins and McTighe’s Understanding by Design approach to curriculum and unit design we liked how big "essential questions" and "enduring understandings" had helped us plan and design units when we were teaching math and social studies. What if this same "best practice" approach could be applied to the way technology was used and
talked about in the classroom?  If this was good curricular design practice, why should technology and thinking curriculum be any different?  What if that same approach was used in the way we looked at
connecting technology and learning across the curriculum? What if there were only a few manageable questions that even the most tech-resistant teacher could see value in?

Best practices regarding meaningful technology integration vary world wide. As technology is a real and relevant teaching and learning tool, we felt that our approach should leverage internationally-recognized best
practices and current research if it was to truly gain acceptance in our school.  Whether you use the new NET Standards as a framework or something else, it is important that you meet your teachers where they are and stay consistent with what is accepted and established practice in your own school environments.

When we walk into school every day we are confident that kids are learning how to read, write, and do math.  Our teachers are trained to teach these subjects.  We trust in their professionalism and in the belief that these teachers want to prepare students for their futures. 

In our embedded curriculum model, we have tried to ensure that the nature of "what teachers have to teach" seems accessible to them and just as
importantly doable – that the conversations involving technology are conversations that teachers are already having about truth, safety, communication, and collaboration.

But theory is not practice.

  • What are the best ways to get teachers not only on board and trained, but fundamentally believing in the importance of including this curriculum into "the way they do business"?
  • How do we get to a place where we have the same confidence in students learning information literacy skills as we do in the other subject areas?
  • If your school is on the right track and doing this, how have you made it happen?
  • What has been the tipping point to go from talking about it, to doing it?

This is where we want to go.  We would like your input.  It’s time for the collective intelligence of the Web 2.0 world to kick in.

None of us is as good as all of us
.

Please chime in.

Thanks for joining us this week.  In particular, thanks to Scott for lending us his audience. 

We’ve enjoyed the conversation.

Justin Medved, Dennis Harter, Guest Bloggers

Cross Posted at: Medagogy  and Thinking Allowed

Part 4 – Refining the idea and creating understanding

Part 4 – Refining the idea and creating understanding

Yesterday we (Justin Medved and Dennis Harter) spoke about our efforts to broaden the conversation that we had been having within our department with our wider school and the leaders within it. It became very clear to us early on that unless there was a shared understanding of concepts like "21st century literacy" and why our classrooms needed to educate for it then we would be stuck in a curricular holding pattern. There is lots of talk about the need to broaden student literacy to encompass and address the skills needed to navigate the new visual and information landscape, but what does that look like in practice and how do you write it into the K-12 curriculum in a way that is manageable and meaningful. 

Our initial work led us to form five essential questions that we felt met the needs of a 21st century learner. It was our feeling that a curriculum focused on
just five questions would be much more manageable for the average teacher. These questions speak to thinking, critically evaluating, analyzing, and communicating. They value responsible behavior and knowing yourself as a learner. In a world in which it is impossible to predict what technology children will be using as adults, it is the "answers" to these five questions that will provide students the opportunity to succeed and thrive in the 21st Century. The power of these Essential Questions, lie in their applicability to all ages and to discussion more important and broad than technology standing alone.

A grade 1 teacher can and should have valuable discussions with students about being safe or recognizing truthful information. Who are the people you trust? What about them makes you believe what they say? What
makes one "source" more valuable than another? Those same questions can be asked throughout a child’s schooling, but the answers begin to include more sources and more critical examination of their world. And eventually, they begin to include technology. If experimentation and data analysis is a way to know something is true, then you will have to learn how to use the technology needed to analyze that data. If being safe is valued, then learning about responsible use of social networking sites, issues of privacy, and web 2.0 technologies inevitably will be discussed at a time appropriate to students’ use.

It was our feeling that the broad nature of these questions makes them accessible to teachers whose responsibility it is to embed this curriculum into their students’ learning.

Teachers believe that they can teach effective communication.

They don’t believe they know much about PowerPoint.

Nor should effective communication be limited to a software title anyway. The answers to these Essential Questions are higher-order thinking skills and issues of global citizenship. These are the skills we NEED students to have and the ones that will serve them well once they leave the arena of formal education.

These were our beliefs and they had come from hours of conversation and reading about the subject. If we wanted to move our ideas forward others would have to own them as well. So we assembled some key players and leadership from around the school to come together to refine our idea.

Our google collaborative document was the perfect venue to allow this to happen. It was fascinating to watch as 12 people debated and edited the same document at the same time. What a powerful tool!

Our first challenge was to answer the question "What do we want our students to learn?" Our framework provided much of this information, but it was also important to outline what we wanted our students to be once they finished at ISB. From the perspective of this framework we all agreed that the ideas could be synthesized down to three areas.

We wanted out students to be:

Effective Learners

Effective Communicators

Effective Collaborators

Venn2_2

From this starting point and as a result of much discussion and collaboration, we all agreed that our ideas and five essential questions could be refined further down to three new questions.

How do I responsibly use information and communication to positively contribute to my world?

How do I effectively communicate?

How do I find and use information to construct meaning and solve problems?

With these questions we then proceeded to flesh out the enduring understandings that went with them. It was our feeling that these should always be evolving to address the changing face of communication, collaboration and information. The curriculum would be in constant beta. A testament to the ever expanding nature of the skills it was attempting to map.

Click to enlarge

What do you think?

  • Do the 3 questions miss anything?
  • Is this accessible to the classroom teacher?
  • Could you sell this to your admin?
  • What barriers do you see?
  • Justin Medved, Dennis Harter, Guest Bloggers

    Cross Posted at: Medagogy  and Thinking Allowed

    Tomorrow’s post: Part 5 – Moving forward – from rhetoric to reality.

    Part 3 – Curriculum 2.0  – Building buy-in and shared understanding

    Part 3 – Curriculum 2.0 – Building buy-in and shared understanding

    In our last post, we (Justin Medved and Dennis Harter) shared with you our 5 essential questions for the 21st Century Learner as well as our thinking behind how and why we felt the need to re-shape the way "technology" curriculum is embedded into classroom learning. We built our work on our new literacy wiki – as a collaborative environment for us, but also in anticipation of wanting needing to share our work with a greater audience for feedback and ultimately contribution at a later date.  The wiki was the perfect environment for this. By documenting the evolution of this curricular journey in a public venue we hope to garner feedback and critical friending that will hopefully lead to a better and stronger framework.

    Besides isn’t this "shift" all about the power of sharing and networks?

    While it’s focus is on making "technology integration" more accessible to teachers and more meaningful to students, it actually attempts to articulate an approach and create a through line that run beside all other subject curricula.  Finally an answer to the question "who is going to teach these skills?"……….. Everyone is.

    We called it Curriculum 2.0.

    Once we finished the initial framework it was time to get some feedback.

    Involving our Curriculum coordinators, Technology Director and our new colleague, Kim Cofino
    (how lucky were we?!), the conversations that emerged were awesome. We felt it important to shop the concept around to as many different people as possible in order to get a balanced perspective. Teachers
    ultimately want to know "what will this look like?" and "how will be it be supported?" and we had to have some answers ready.  Through conversation, challenging questions, and true collaboration, we were able to fine tune our original 5 questions into three focused roles of technology in 21st century learning.  More on this and the on the philosophy behind our structure in our next post, but until then you can ruminate on the diagram below.

    Venn

    In this post, we wanted to focus on the conversations that got us here.

    In addition to working with key people at ISB, we presented our work at the Learning 2.0 Conference in Shanghai in mid September.  The feedback was very positive.  It was validating
    to see that other technology coordinators were experiencing the same sort of difficulties with past IT integration scope and sequences.  And it was energizing to see that our work was striking a chord.   [side note: Dennis will present the work further at the EARCOS Teachers’ Conference in Kuala Lumpur in March.  If you are there, it’d be great to see you at the session.]

    With positive vibes flowing all around, the next step was to include our school leadership.  As we mentioned in an earlier post, we work closely with our school Leadership Team in a distributed leadership
    model with them often looking to us for guidance – leadership in a different direction.  Over the past year, we have been presenting various technology tools and ideas to the LT to give them a better sense of what to look for in classrooms and what to expect in educational change in the coming years.

    Here in the edublogosphere, we often preach to the converted.  In general, there is a lot of agreement on how education needs to change and technology’s role in that change. We recognize the shift that is happening and the impact that will have on our students and should have on their learning.  We commiserate on how administration or faculty just don’t get it and celebrate together when they do.

    We seldom talk about how important the process to bring them along is – that is a conversation that matters.

    Question

    Our work with the LT brought this to light for us.  To a large degree, they trust us.  And that’s a great start, but to enact major curricular change, we had to first convince them of the need.  We had to describe an inevitable world that required innovators, thinkers, collaborators, and communicators.  One in which knowing something was less important than creating something and in which working in a group meant talking to people around the world and being able to communicate in more than one way.

    We had to create a shared understanding of what 21st century learning is and why it’s important.  We had to allow them to help frame the context in which this could work at ISB.  With that individual, personal input, you can achieve buy-in.  Then you can challenge them by asking, what are we going to do about it?

    Our point:  you can’t skip these conversations.

    As other schools or technology folks begin to use our framework to develop their own integration plans, we remind them, make sure you have the conversations.  Use our work as a starting point for conversations that encourage questioning and challenge thinking.  If we can’t defend our rationale for a curricular model like this, then it isn’t worth doing.  Give stake holders a chance to process, question, and understand. (sounds like good teaching!)

    Whether it comes via top leadership or from another direction, in order for school change to happen, buy-in has to come from shared understanding.  And that only comes from conversations that matter.

    For us, the next steps are to flesh out our framework and bring it more formally to teachers, where again, conversation will lead to shared understanding.  It’s what didn’t happen at T.C. Williams and why all the tech in the world isn’t improving student learning there.

    No matter how "right" we know we are, you must get buy-in and shared understanding.

    You can’t skip the conversations.

    Justin Medved, Dennis Harter, Guest Bloggers
     

    Cross Posted at: Medagogy  and Thinking Allowed

    Tomorrow’s Post:  Refining The Idea

    Part 2 – Birth of a question and paradigm shift

    Part 2 – Birth of a question and paradigm shift

    Last year, we (Justin Medved and Dennis Harter) sat
    down to tackle the big question, "How does an information and
    technology curriculum stay relevant and meaningful in the 21st
    Century."  As Technology and Learning Coordinators at the International School of Bangkok this question was important to us for three reasons.

    1) 2006-7 was a WASC
    accreditation year for ISB and we were charged with taking a look at
    the K-12 Information Technology curriculum and creating a plan of
    action to improve it. 
     

    2) The discussions and writings coming out of the edu-blogosphere last
    year were rich in ideas all about "shift" , "re-thinking" and "who is
    teaching these new skills?". It was hard not to feel like there was
    some momentum building around a fresh educational paradigm and a shift
    away from the "integration of technology" in the classroom, moving
    towards "embedding" it in the way schools "do business".
       

    3) Prior to our roles
    as coordinators we had both taught in schools with elaborate technology
    scope and sequence plans which we felt had little to no impact on
    learning and often became outdated the moment they were written. We
    also felt that the previous NET standards were too bulky and
    disconnected from the average classroom teacher. We wanted to create
    something that could stand the test of time and be manageable to the
    average teacher.

    With initiative and a
    purpose driving us forward we sat down to write a rationale to guide
    our approach. We came up with this:

    "We
    believe that technology is a tool that can help and enhance learning.
    Everyday we see technology used as a tool outside of formal schooling
    for communication, collaboration, understanding, and accessing
    knowledge. It is our goal in developing an integrated curriculum to ensure that the way students learn with technology agrees with the way they live with technology.

    Technology
    is in a constant state of evolution and change. Access speeds,
    hardware, software, and computer capabilities all evolve and improve on
    a monthly basis. This change occurs at a rate at which it is impossible
    for schools to keep up and adapt. Is it not time that we create a
    curriculum model that understands and this fact and works with it
    rather than tries to control it?

    Too
    often typical information technology curricula have focused heavily on
    skills and their scope and sequence across the curriculum. The hard
    reality of this approach was that they became outdated as soon as they
    were printed due to changes in software, hardware and the skills that
    students came equipped with.

    Instead
    of asking the question "What technology skills must a students have to
    face the 21st century?" should we not be asking "What thinking and
    literacy skills must a students have to face the 21st century?" These
    skills are not tied to any particular software or technology-type, but
    rather aim to provide students with the thinking skill and thus the
    opportunity to succeed no matter what their futures hold."

    We
    felt strongly that for too long that way technology was integrated with
    learning  focused more on the tool and less on the curriculum/content
    that it could be used to support. To compound this fact ,since
    technology changes so rapidly it became almost impossible to map what
    "skills" students needed to learn from year to year as new technology
    arrived on the scene and old skills trickled down age groups.  It
    wasn’t long ago that spreadsheets were the domain of high school
    students in accounting classes.  Now we introduce them to fifth graders
    doing graphing and data analysis.

    Typically teachers saw
    teaching these technology hardware and software skills as "someone
    else’s job."  IT skills to be learned in isolation.  Yet schools
    rightly began to insist that technology be integrated into classroom
    practice. 

    Under
    this technology skill curricular model, faced with teachers
    ill-equipped and not believing that it was their job, IT integration
    was doomed to failure.

    We had to think bigger different ……..   

    Looking at Wiggins and McTighe’s Understanding by Design approach
    to curriculum and unit design we liked how big "essential questions"
    and "enduring understandings" had helped us plan and design units when
    we were teaching math and social studies. What if this same "best
    practice" approach could be applied to the way technology was used and
    talked about in the classroom?  If this was good curricular design
    practice, why should technology and thinking curriculum be any
    different?  What if that same approach was used in the way we looked at
    connecting technology and learning across the curriculum? What if there
    were only a few manageable questions that even the most tech-resistant
    teacher could see value in?

    Over
    the school year we fleshed out these questions and ideas and came up
    five essential questions that we felt addressed the core elements of a
    comprehensive technology and learning curriculum – one focused on the
    thinking that was needed for the 21st century learner, rather than the
    technology.             

    •         How do you know information is true?
            
    •         How do you communicate effectively?
            
    •         What does it mean to be a global citizen?
            
    •         How do I learn best?
            
    •         How can we be safe?


    You can read into the elements of each of these questions at our curriculum wiki – http://newliteracy.wikispaces.com/

    What do you think of the approach?  We’d love to hear your thoughts.

    Eqdiagram_sm_2

     
     

    Justin Medved & Dennis Harter, Guest bloggers

    Cross Posted at: Medagogy  and Thinking Allowed

    Tomorrow’s post: Curriculum 2.0  – Creating buy-in, shopping an idea and refining through collaboration
     

     
       

    Part 1 – Change from within – leadership in a different direction

    tWhen Scott put out his initial request for guest bloggers on school leadership, we (Justin Medved and Dennis Harter) considered whether we fit the bill.  We are not school heads or principals, but rather a different kind of leadership that is emerging in this current era of technological change and efforts in education to use this change positively.

    We are Technology and Learning Coordinators at International School Bangkok.  Our primary role is to lead teachers toward embedded technology use, enhancing learning opportunities in the classroom and beyond.

    More and more however, we find that school leadership looks to us to guide and inform on all sorts of decision-making, ranging from curriculum to hiring practice to processes involved in running the school. 

    This defines a new kind of leadership in schools – one that breaks down typical hierarchical set-ups into one of collaboration and deferred expertise.  One that is less top down and one that is more shared – at least in some areas.  Ultimately, the buck continues to stop at the top, but input and influence seems to be growing from the "middle".

    Currently, many school administrators and curricular leaders are not “up-to-date” or savvy on current ed tech thinking or even on current technology tools.  They lead from an understanding of traditional schools attached to isolated IT classes with computer labs for student use.  They don’t grasp the possibilities of a participatory web or realize the true potential of the "network" (social and hardware).

    For the most part, this is not because they don’t want to change, but because they don’t know what’s possible.  This speaks less to their skills as an administrator and more to their backgrounds as educators.  It is a credit to those administrators who recognize a changing landscape and ask for guidance from those in the know.

    So they come to us.

    We work in this dual role, convincing administration of directions we need to move, while at the same time working for teacher buy in.  Administration defers to our expertise in these matters. 

    Both may be considered the jobs of the administrators, yet both jobs fall on the guys with the ideas and the people skills to get it done.

    Do you have a similar situation in your schools?  If you are reading this as a technology-type, what is your role in this alternative leadership?  How much responsibility/say do you have?

    Justin and I often tackle the question,

    what does it take to bring administration on board to make significant change in schools, curricular or otherwise?

    This week we’d like to share with you the process that we went through from both a leadership side as well as a curricular side.  We are in the process now, because we are trusted to do so, of moving ISB forward into a model of embedded technology founded on the Essential Questions of the 21st Century Learner.  This curricular model has come directly from us rather than the curriculum office because we see a need for a different way to approach learning with technology. 

    In the coming posts, Justin and I will take you through our thinking on this curricular model with two purposes:

    1. To get feedback from you and to push our thinking forward.
    2. To hopefully inspire thinking at your own schools about how to best "embed" technology into classrooms so that is accessible to teachers and agrees with the way children live with technology.

    This is a terrific opportunity to speak to a different audience than the readers we have already have at our own blogs (and those who have seen us present), so thanks, Scott. We are looking forward to the week.

    Justin Medved, Dennis Harter, Guest Bloggers

    Tomorrow’s Post: "Birth of a question and a concept" – How does an information and technology curriculum stay relevant and meaningful in the 21st Century?

    Cross Posted at: Medagogy and Thinking Allowed

    Guest bloggers – Justin Medved and Dennis Harter

    Wow. Greg Cruey sparked a lot of conversation and set a high bar for my guest
    bloggers in 2008
    . Nice work, Greg!

    Stepping up to the plate next is a pair
    of guest bloggers, Justin Medved and Dennis Harter. I asked them for short
    blurbs about themselves. Here’s what they sent me:

    Justin Medved is currently the PreK-5 technology and learning coordinator at
    the International School of Bangkok. His roots began as a high school geography
    and physical education teacher and he has held posts in Cairo and Toronto before
    settling in Asia. He is passionate about the strategies, techniques, and
    approaches used to engage learners in the 21st Century. You can read his
    thoughts and ideas at MEDagogy or
    NextGen Teachers.

    Dennis Harter has been an international educator for 15 years, starting as a
    math teacher before becoming a technology coordinator. He currently serves as
    the Middle School and High School Technology and Learning Coordinator at the
    International School of Bangkok. He shares his own thoughts on education,
    technology, and learning at Thinking
    Allowed
    .

    I love the names of their blogs! I’m sure that Justin and Dennis (who’s a William & Mary alumnus like me and Sheryl Nussbaum-Beach) will
    give us a lot of food for thought this week. If you’re interested in being a
    guest blogger
    , let me know!

    Thanks, Scott

    I’ve enjoyed the week. I’ll continue to watch for comments and respond to them for a week or so. And I’m sure I’ll be back regularly to the blog.

    My best wishes to your readers…

    Greg Cruey, Guest Blogger