Books I read in August 2023

Books I read in August 2023

Books I finished reading (or rereading) in August 2023…

Hope you’re reading something fun too!

Students fail because they are afraid, bored, or confused

Students fail because they are afraid, bored, or confused

[Students] fail because they are afraid, bored, and confused. They are afraid, above all else, of failing, of disappointing or displeasing the many anxious adults around them, whose limitless hopes and expectations for them hang over their heads like a cloud. They are bored because the things they are given and told to do in school are so trivial, so dull, and make such limited and narrow demands on the wide spectrum of their intelligence, capabilities, and talents. They are confused because most of the torrent of words that pours over them in school makes little or no sense. (Holt, How Children Fail, pp. 5-6)

Why do we assume the worst of children?

Why do we assume the worst of children?

I’m going to start posting some quotes here from John Holt’s How Children Fail, which is a classic education text about student learning (that most educators have never read?)…

The bad things we assume about other people tend to become true, become “self-fulfilling prophecies.” Many people seem to think that the way to take care of children is to ask in any situation what is the most stupid and dangerous thing the children could possibly do, and then act as if they were sure to do it. (p. 81)

If you want to graduate, pass the test or grovel to the school board

If you want to graduate, pass the test or grovel to the school board

About ten years ago when I was in Iowa, a middle school principal decided that her students weren’t trying hard enough on the state tests. So she set up a fun end-of-year field trip to the amusement park and told the students that whomever didn’t do their best during assessment season couldn’t go. I asked her how many students didn’t get to go, and she said less than a dozen. I asked her how she decided who didn’t do their best, and she said, “We can tell when we walk around during testing sessions.” I asked her how she thought those extremely few students felt as they were singled out and left behind at school while everyone else in the school was having fun. She didn’t care about those students’ well-being. All she cared about was the message that she thought she was sending those few students about taking their academics seriously. I invited her to consider that perhaps that wasn’t the message that they were receiving. She didn’t hear me. As you can imagine, it was a pretty depressing discussion.

Fast forward to 2023 and here we go again, also in Iowa. The Maple Valley – Anthon Oto Community Schools have decided that their high school students aren’t taking the Iowa Statewide Assessment of Student Progress (ISASP) seriously enough. So they are now tying ‘proficiency’ on the 11th grade ISASP to high school graduation. Students who aren’t ‘proficient’ in all four ISASP areas (yes, all four!) must either then show ‘proficiency’ on NWEA’s MAP assessments (which isn’t really measured by MAP; it has to be imputed) or write a letter to the school board explaining why they should be allowed to graduate anyway. See the images below for the letter to families.

So if you’re a student in this community who is a poor test taker, you can’t graduate – even if you’ve passed all of your required courses – unless you somehow show ‘proficiency’ on all four of the standardized tests anyway or grovel to the school board and hope that it is merciful. This is terrible and has absolutely no place in education.

Your thoughts?

MVAOCOU 01

MVAOCOU 02

How about a Social Impact elective?

How about a Social Impact elective?

One class that I always thought would be meaningful, impactful, and highly visible to the community would be a Social Impact elective course. This would basically be a student-driven genius hour but focused heavily on the Contribution item in Section B of the 4 Shifts Protocol to include a community impact focus.

We could integrate some design thinking concepts at the beginning such as identifying a problem or challenge in the community, conducting empathy interviews, and beginning to prototype solutions. We probably would require a partnership with an external expert or organization. And there should be a highly-publicized exhibition at the end of the semester. I think that schools would see students do some PHENOMENAL work as they lean into areas of interest or concern in their local community as positive change-makers.

Such a course could occur at any grade level, but might be particularly valuable in middle or high school as students begin to search for more relevance in their school experience. I know a number of deeper learning schools that are doing similar work through teacher-created projects. These projects would be more student-initiated and -driven, and the elective course format might be a relatively easy on ramp for more traditional schools that aren’t well-versed in deeper learning but would like to start creating some different opportunities for students. In addition to building students’ efficacy as real world difference-makers, these experiences also would be fantastic additions to students’ job or college applications.

Your thoughts? Know anyone currently doing this?

Image credit: RTCA NPS, CASP Urban Trails workshop

Time to flip the ‘majority minority’ terminology in schools?

Time to flip the ‘majority minority’ terminology in schools?

You may have missed it but, back in June, the U.S. Department of Education released a report called The State of School Diversity in the United States. Page 6 of the report noted that White students now make up less than half of all students enrolled in American public schools. In other words, they are now the minority. Here are a couple of relevant paragraphs from page 6:

In the 1950s, before the Brown decision, White students made up 9 in 10 students enrolled in public schools. Enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) in 2022 indicate that White students now make up less than half (45 percent) of all students enrolled in public schools. While the overall school population has become more racially and ethnically diverse, some research suggests that, between 1991 and 2000, segregation between White students and Black students increased and, between 2000 and 2020, remained unchanged, and that socioeconomic isolation is likely to have increased between 1998 and 2020.

 

According to federal data, nearly one-third of students attend public schools in which the vast majority of enrolled students (75 percent or more) are students of color (Figure 4). Students of color disproportionately attend schools with a vast majority of students of color: 3 in 5 Black and Latino students and 2 in 5 American Indian/Alaska Native students attend schools where at least 75 percent of students are students of color (Figure 4), whereas about half of White students (46 percent) attend schools in which students of color make up less than 25 percent of the student population.

Racial isolation in schools generally results in a number of inequities, including reduced access to learning resources and qualified teachers. The report noted that the greatest driver of school segregation continues to be between-district segregation.

I encourage you to read the report to understand where American schools stand these days regarding desegregation. It’s not pretty. Also, language matters. Perhaps we now should be calling schools that are predominantly White ‘majority minority schools?’

Books I read in July 2023

Books I read in July 2023

Books I finished reading (or rereading) in July 2023…

Hope you’re reading something fun too!

Books I read in June 2023

Books I read in June 2023

Books I finished reading (or rereading) in June 2023…

Hope you’re reading something fun too!